← Back to Blog

Memphis-Style Dry-Rub Spare Ribs — Smoked Low and Slow in Memory of the Ones Who Served

Last week of May. Memorial Day. The third one in this blog, and the tradition holds: I think about Daddy, I smoke meat, I gather the family, and I say a few words before we eat. This year the words came easier than they used to, not because the feelings are smaller but because I've practiced saying them, and practice makes things possible that used to feel impossible.

I smoked ribs — spare ribs, dry-rubbed, no sauce during the cook, five hours at 225, Memphis-style, the only style. The family came: Walter Jr. and the crew (DeAndre is eight now, all arms and legs), Marcus and Angela (married, settled, radiant), Tyrone (alone, content, bringing sweet tea). Charlie drove in from Nashville. Raymond couldn't come — Ruth is worse, dialysis wearing them both down, and my big brother sounds tired in a way that has nothing to do with sleep.

Before we ate, I said: "To our father, Walter Johnson Sr., who served in Korea and came home and worked at Firestone and raised five children and loved one woman and carried things he never talked about. To all the men and women who served. To the ones who came back different and the ones who didn't come back at all. We eat in their memory." Amen. We ate.

The ribs were the best I've made this year — the bark cracked perfectly, the meat pulled clean with a gentle tug, and the dry rub had reached the point where the spices and the smoke had become one thing, inseparable, the way memory and the person become one thing over enough years. I cut the rack at the table, one rib at a time, and handed them out like communion, because in my church — the church of smoke and family — ribs are the body and the sauce is the blood and the fellowship is the salvation.

Charlie sat next to me at dinner and said, quietly, "Daddy, I met someone." My heart, which has been waiting for Charlie to say these words for three years, did something complicated — it leapt and feared and hoped and protected all at once, because when your baby girl meets someone, the joy and the terror are twins. I said, "Tell me about him." She said, "Not yet. But soon." I said, "Okay." And I waited, because waiting is what I do, and patience is the fire management of fatherhood.

I’ve given you the story—Daddy, the family, Charlie’s quiet news, Raymond’s quiet absence—and now I want to give you the ribs. These are the exact ribs I served that Memorial Day, the ones with the bark that cracked like it was supposed to, the ones I handed out one at a time like communion. Memphis-style means dry rub, no sauce on the cook, five hours of patience at 225, and if you can manage that patience—the same patience it takes to wait for your daughter to tell you about the man she’s met—you’ll have ribs worthy of the people you’re remembering.

Memphis-Style Dry-Rub Spare Ribs

Prep Time: 20 minutes | Cook Time: 5 hours | Total Time: 5 hours 20 minutes | Servings: 6

Ingredients

  • 2 full racks St. Louis-style spare ribs (about 3 pounds each)
  • 1/4 cup paprika
  • 2 tablespoons dark brown sugar
  • 1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 tablespoon kosher salt
  • 1 tablespoon garlic powder
  • 1 tablespoon onion powder
  • 2 teaspoons chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon cayenne pepper
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • 1 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cumin
  • Yellow mustard, for binding (about 2 tablespoons per rack)
  • Hickory or cherry wood chunks for smoking
  • Apple cider vinegar in a spray bottle, for spritzing

Instructions

  1. Prep the ribs. Remove the membrane from the bone side of each rack by sliding a butter knife under it at one end, gripping with a paper towel, and pulling it off in one sheet. Pat the ribs dry.
  2. Mix the dry rub. In a bowl, combine the paprika, brown sugar, black pepper, salt, garlic powder, onion powder, chili powder, cayenne, oregano, thyme, and cumin. Stir until evenly blended.
  3. Season the ribs. Coat each rack with a thin layer of yellow mustard—this is just for binding, not flavor. Apply the dry rub generously on all sides, pressing it into the meat. Let the ribs sit at room temperature for 30 minutes while you get the smoker going.
  4. Set up the smoker. Bring your smoker to a steady 225°F. Add hickory or cherry wood chunks to the coals. You want thin, blue smoke—not billowing white clouds.
  5. Smoke the ribs. Place the racks bone-side down on the grate. Close the lid and smoke for 3 hours, maintaining 225°F. Spritz with apple cider vinegar every 45 minutes after the first hour to keep the surface moist and help the bark develop.
  6. Wrap (optional). After 3 hours, if the bark has set and turned a deep mahogany, wrap each rack in butcher paper (not foil—you want to keep that bark). Return to the smoker for 1 and 1/2 hours at 225°F.
  7. Finish unwrapped. Unwrap the ribs and return them to the smoker for the final 30 minutes to firm up the bark. The ribs are done when the meat has pulled back from the bones about 1/4 inch and a toothpick slides into the meat between the bones like warm butter.
  8. Rest and serve. Let the ribs rest for 10 to 15 minutes, loosely tented. Cut between the bones one rib at a time and serve without sauce—Memphis-style means the rub and the smoke are everything.

Nutrition (per serving)

Calories: 480 | Protein: 38g | Fat: 34g | Carbs: 6g | Fiber: 1g | Sodium: 980mg

Earl Johnson
About the cook who shared this
Earl Johnson
Week 102 of Earl’s 30-year story · Memphis, Tennessee
Earl "Big E" Johnson is a sixty-seven-year-old retired postal carrier, a forty-two-year husband, and a Memphis BBQ legend who learned to smoke pork shoulder at his Uncle Clyde's stand when he was eleven years old. He lost his daughter Denise to sickle cell disease at twenty-three, and he honors her every year by smoking her favorite meal on her birthday and setting a plate at the table. His dry rub uses sixteen spices he keeps in a mayonnaise jar. He will not share the recipe. Not even with Rosetta.

How Would You Spin It?

Put your own twist on this recipe — what would you add, remove, or swap?